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International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service

precession-nutation

the ensemble of effects of external torques on the motion in space of the rotation axis of a freely rotating body, or alternatively, the forced motion of the pole of rotation due to those external torques. In the case of the Earth, a practical definition consistent with the IAU 2000 resolutions is that precession-nutation is the motion of the CIP in the GCRS, including FCN and other corrections to the standard models: precession is the secular part of this motion plus the term of 26000-year period and nutation is that part of the CIP motion not classed as precession.


Source: IERS Technical Note 36: Glossary (PDF, 244KB, Not barrier-free file.) of the IERS Conventions (2010)

Original Source: IAU 2006 NFA Glossary