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International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service

Terrestrial Intermediate Origin (TIO)

origin of longitude in the Intermediate Terrestrial Reference System. It is the non-rotating origin in the ITRS that is recommended by the IAU 2000 Resolution B1.8, where it was designated Terrestrial Ephemeris Origin. The name Terrestrial Intermediate Origin was adopted by IAU 2006 Resolution B2. The TIO was originally set at the ITRF origin of longitude and throughout 1900-2100 stays within 0.1 mas of the ITRF zero meridian.


Source: IERS Technical Note 36: Glossary (PDF, 244KB, Not barrier-free file.) of the IERS Conventions (2010)

Original Source: IAU 2006 NFA Glossary